On the issue of degradation of oak forests in the Central forest-steppe of the european part of the Russian Federation

Veretennikov V. V.; Matveev Sergey Mihaylovich

doi:doi:10.58168/REALITY2024_48-59

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On the issue of degradation of oak forests in the Central forest-steppe of the european part of the Russian Federation

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On the issue of degradation of oak forests in the Central forest-steppe of the european part of the Russian Federation

Section: GENERAL SECTION

Proceedings: MATERIALS OF THE INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «SCIENCE TRANSFORMS REALITY – 2024»

UDK 630.181 Условия существования растений

Veretennikov V. V. ¹

Matveev Sergey Mihaylovich ²

Author and publication information

Authors:

1. Regional public institution "Krasnogvardeyskoye forestry"

2. Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov (Department of forest inventory, forest taxation and forest management, Head of Department)
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation

Type:

Сonference article

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58168/REALITY2024_48-59

Published:

20.09.2024

Subject area:

UDK 630.181 Условия существования растений

Language:

English

Keywords:

oak, oak forests, degradation, accelerated extinction, climatic factors

Abstract and keywords

Abstract (English):
The article deals with the problem of accelerated dying of oak forests. Despite the insignificant share in the forest fund of the Russian Federation, oak forests are an ecosystem that plays a huge protective role in forest-steppe and steppe zones. The problem of oak forest degradation is not new. This issue has been studied for the third century. A theory of broad multifactorial degradation of oak forests has been formed, taking into account the variety of negative factors affecting the forest environment. It is customary to distinguish three main groups of factors affecting oak ecosystems: abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic. Fungal diseases of the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) are the primary factor characterizing the sanitary condition of oak forests. More than half of the oak forests have a growth origin of several generations. Their destructive use has led to the depletion of the gene pool and a reduction in the area occupied by oak. Correcting the current situation and improving the condition of oak forests is the most important task facing scientists and practitioners of forestry.

Keywords:
oak, oak forests, degradation, accelerated extinction, climatic factors

References

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