Tambov, Tambov, Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the systematization of research results on the use of sewage sludge in agriculture and afforestation. The expediency of such systematization is due to the fact that the annual accumulation of sewage sludge in the world is estimated at 200 billion tons with an average humidity of 96%, and studies of the effect of sewage sludge after disposal on agricultural land and forest lands, especially those intended for reforestation, are insufficient. The author studied the environmental indicators taken into account when using sewage sludge as soils for reclamation and biofertilizers for land reclamation and concluded that the fertilizers obtained can provide increased soil fertility and restoration of fire-affected land plots.
sewage sludge, wastewater sludge disposal, sewage sludge processing
1. Yu, L. Recycling reuse of municipal sewage sludge in sustainable structural materials: Preparation, properties, crystallization and microstructure analyses / L. Yu, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H.Mao, H. Han, J. Yang // Construction and Building Materials. – 2023. – Vol. 398. – 132507. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132507.
2. Dregulo, A.M. Transformaciya ilovyh kart v ob'ekty nakoplennogo ekologicheskogo uscherba: riski, faktory, tehnogenez: monografiya / A.M. Dregulo. - M.: Biblio-Globus, 2019. – 270 s. – ISBN: 978-5-907063-39-6. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.18334/9785907063396
3. Agrohimicheskie, sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie i toksikologicheskie issledovaniya OSV i kompostov ochistnyh sooruzheniy g. Moskvy, ustoychivost' funkcionirovaniya v agrosistemah / E.P. Pahnenko, E.A. Gunina, G.E. Merlzlaya, N.V. Kostina // Pochvy v biosfere. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyaschennoy 50-letiyu Instituta pochvovedeniya i agrohimii SO RAN. – Nacional'nyy issledovatel'skiy Tomskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Tomsk), 2018. – S. 359-363.
4. Gal'chenko, S. V. Obosnovanie ispol'zovaniya osadka stochnyh vod gorodskih ochistnyh sooruzheniy v kachestve udobreniya / S. V. Gal'chenko, A. S. Cherdakova // Ekologicheskiy vestnik Rossii. – 2012. – № 3. – S. 30-34.
5. Dzhembriy, Yu.A. Vozmozhnost' ispol'zovaniya osadkov stochnyh vod v kachestve komponenta udobritel'nyh smesey / Yu.A. Dzhembriy, L.V. Chayka //Innovacionnye perspektivy Donbassa. Materialy 3-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Doneckiy nacional'nyy tehnicheskiy universitet (Doneck), 2017. - T. 4. – S. 149-153.
6. Bryndina, L.V. Bioudobreniya na osnove osadkov stochnyh vod kak katalizatory transformacionnyh processov pochvy / L.V. Bryndina, A.D. Platonov, O.V. Baklanova // Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. - 2019. - T. 23. - № 1. - S. 42-45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2019-1-42-45
7. Valeev, V.H. Issledovanie vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya osadkov stochnyh vod ochistnyh sooruzheniy v kachestve udobreniya / V.H. Valeev, Yu.V. Somova, V.A. Somov // Izvestiya vuzov. Prikladnaya himiya i biotehnologiya. – 2015. - №3(14). – S. 69-73.
8. Varlamova, L.D. Netradicionnye udobritel'nye materialy v rastenievodcheskom komplekse rossii i Nizhegorodskoy oblasti / L.D. Varlamova, I.D. Korolenko // Agrohimicheskiy vestnik. – 2017. - № 2 – S. 15-20.
9. Merzlaya, G.E. Agrohimicheskie aspekty ispol'zovaniya osadkov stochnyh vod dlya rekul'tivacii zemel' razlichnogo naznacheniya / G.E. Merzlaya, R.A. Afanas'ev //Agrohimiya.- 2020. - №8. – S. 70-77. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002188120080050.
10. Patent №2 706 158 C1 Rossiyskaya Federaciya, MPK A01G 23/00. Sposob rekul'tivacii zemel' pod drevesno-kustarnikovoy rastitel'nost'yu, porazhennoy lesnymi pozharami: zayavl. 2019.07.08; opubl. 2019.11.14/ V.G. Sychev, R.A. Afanas'ev, G.E. Merzlaya, M.O. Smirnov; zayavitel' i patentoobladatel' Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe byudzhetnoe nauchnoe uchrezhdenie «Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut agrohimii im. D.N. Pryanishnikova» (FGBNU «VNII agrohimii»).
11. Dume, B. Composting and vermicomposting of sewage sludge at various C/N ratios: Technological feasibility and end-product quality / B. Dume, A. Hanc, P. Svehla, P. Michal, A. Demelash Chane, A. Nigussie // Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. – 2023. – Vol. 263. – 115255. - URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115255. - DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115255 (data obrascheniya: 08.12.2023).
