MEASURES TO PRESERVE GLACIERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN SETTLEMENTS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The accelerated melting of glaciers caused by global warming leads to changes in ecosystems, a decrease in freshwater reserves and a rise in sea levels. These processes have a negative impact on the availability of water resources, food security, ecosystem health and human well-being, especially in the Arctic and subarctic regions. The melting of glaciers is changing the traditional way of life of indigenous peoples, whose culture is closely linked to the stability of natural conditions and glacial landscapes. This leads to the loss of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge about the environment. Climate change and glacier reduction require the development and implementation of new strategies for the sustainable development of the northern territories, including the adaptation of infrastructure, economy and social sphere to new conditions. The use of innovative technologies and solutions aimed at preserving glaciers and adapting to climate change is becoming a vital necessity.

Keywords:
sustainable development, climate change, environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, environmental innovation, international cooperation
References

1. Cukerman V. A., Goryachevskaya E. S. Innovacionnyy klimat Arktiki: metodologiya, sostoyanie // Drukerovskiy vestnik. – 2018. – № 2 (22). – S. 168-180.

2. Ogorodov S. A., Badina S. V., Baranskaya A. V. Vliyanie hozyaystvennoy deyatel'nosti na beregovye processy: vzaimootnoshenie sub'ektov prirodopol'zovaniya v beregovoy zone morey Rossiyskoy Federacii // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya, innovacionnye tehnologii i peredovye razrabotki v interesah dolgosrochnogo razvitiya Yuga Rossii: mater. Mezhdunar. nauch. foruma, posvyaschennogo 20-letiyu YuNC RAN. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2023. – S. 64-67.

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