Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This article provides a comparative analysis of the structural, functional and planning characteristics of parks and gardens in Russia. As a result of the analysis and generalization, more precise definitions of the concept of "park" were formulated. Special attention is paid to the description of the historical appearance of parks in order to identify the relationships and patterns in the development of the main elements of landscape art.

Keywords:
landscape architecture, park, garden, landscape art, historical image of the park, urban landscape
References

1. Dictionnaire Larousse français en ligne [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/parc/58064 (data obrascheniya: 20.05.2024)

2. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture, Fourth impression. – Addison Wesley Longman, 2000. – 1568 ps.

3. Encyclopedia di italiano [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: https://encyclopedia_it.en-academic.com/29406/parco (data obrascheniya: 21.05.2024).

4. Slovar' russkogo yazyka: V 4-h t./AN SSSR, In-t rus. yaz.; Pod red. A. P. Evgen'evoy.— 3-e izd., stereotip.—M.: Russkiy yazyk, 1985—1988. T. 4. S-Ya. 1988. 800 s.

5. Vergunov A. P., Denisov M. F., Ozhegov S. S. Landshaftnoe proektirovanie. - M.,: Vysshaya shkola, 1991. - 235 s.

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