Russian Federation
The article deals with the degradation of forest-steppe oak forests in the European part of the Russian Federation. During 2023-2024, unfavorable climatic factors are observed, replacing each other and having a negative impact on the growth and development of the late phenological oak, which is considered more resistant to them. The loss of previously acquired properties and qualities by oak is its degradation.
oak, degradation, late phenological form, frost, nutcracker, powdery mildew.
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