Russian Federation
The temperate climate zone is one of the most suitable places to create seed plantations due to its clear seasons and sufficient rainfall. The winter here is not too cold, with temperatures around -10 °C, and in summer the temperature reaches 18-22 °C. These conditions are ideal for the growth of woody plants and allow a variety of tree species to develop harmoniously. Common pine, common spruce, oak, birch and larch are among the most suitable for seed plantations in temperate climates. These trees are well adapted to temperature changes and can grow successfully even in difficult conditions. To create forest seed production facilities, it is advisable to use large-sized seedlings with a lump of soil. They provide a higher probability of successful rooting and rapid growth of trees. Large-sized seedlings with a lump of soil have many advantages. They tolerate transplanting more easily, as their roots are protected from damage, which contributes to a better living. In addition, the use of such seedlings can improve the quality of future trees, as they are grown from high-quality seeds. This technology makes pine, spruce, oak, birch and larch a rational choice for creating seed plantations in the temperate climate of our country.
forest seed plantations; sustainable management of forest resources; large-scale planting material; closed root system (GCS)
1. Smirnov, S.D. Opyt lesnogo semenovodstva i selekcii / S.D. Smirnov. – M.: CBNTI Gosleshoza SSSR, 1974. – 24 s.
2. Popikov P.I. Sovershenstvovanie rabochih processov mashin i oborudovaniya dlya sozdaniya i soderzhaniya lesosemennyh plantaciy / P.I. Popikov, D. Yu. Druchinin, M. A. Gnusov // Podgotovka kadrov v usloviyah perehoda na innovacionnyy put' razvitiya lesnogo hozyaystva. – Voronezh, 2021. – S. 223-227.
3. Druchinin, D. Yu. Sozdanie lesosemennyh plantaciy s ispol'zovaniem krupnomernogo posadochnogo materiala / D. Yu. Druchinin // Povyshenie effektivnosti lesnogo kompleksa: materialy Shestoy Vserossiyskoy nacional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, Petrozavodsk, 22 maya 2020 goda. – Petrozavodsk: PetrGU, 2020. – S. 57-59.
4. GOST 25870-83 «Makroklimaticheskie rayony zemnogo shara s holodnym i umerennym klimatom. Rayonirovanie i statisticheskie parametry klimaticheskih faktorov dlya tehnicheskih celey» : Izdanie oficial'noe. – Moskva, 1983. – 178 s.
5. Sidor, A. I. Kursovoe proektirovanie. Selekciya: tehnologii zakladki lesosemennyh plantaciy: prakticheskoe rukovodstvo / A. I. Sidor, A. I. Kovalevich, V. V. Truhonovec; Gomel'skiy gos. un-t im. F. Skoriny. – Gomel': GGU im. F. Skoriny, 2020. – 30 s.
6. Proekt sozdaniya lesosemennoy plantacii (LSP) listvennicy sibirskoy (Larix sibirica Ledeb) na territorii Irkutskogo lesnichestva Irkutskoy oblasti / N. A. Yusupova (Evseeva), N. A. Nikulina, V. K. Bol'shedvorskaya, L. A. Degtyareva // Vestnik IrGSHA. – 2020. – № 99. – S. 131-142.
7. Bespalenko O.N. Lesosemennye plantacii sosny obyknovennoy v uchebno-opytnom leshoze VGLTA / O. N. Bespalenko // Plodovodstvo, semenovodstvo, introdukciya drevesnyh rasteniy. – 2011. – № XIV. – S. 10-12.
8. Formirovanie sredozaschitnyh ob'ektov ozeleneniya v gradoekologicheskih sistemah / V. V. Balakin, V. F. Sidorenko, M. Yu. Slesarev, A. V. Antyufeev // Vestnik MGSU. – 2019. – T. 14. – № 8. – S. 1004-1022. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2019.8.1004-1022.
9. Sozdanie semennyh plantaciy i postoyannyh lesosemennyh uchastkov osnovnyh lesoobrazuyuschih porod v leshozah Belorusskoy SSR: metodicheskie ukazaniya. – Minsk, 1977. – 54 s.
10. Rekomendacii po sozdaniyu lesosemennyh plantaciy duba chereshchatogo v BSSR. – Gomel', 1998. – 26 s.
11. Rekomendacii po povysheniyu urozhaynosti na lesosemennyh plantaciyah sosny obyknovennoy i eli evropeyskoy. – Minsk, 2012. – 20 s.
