Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the study of silvicultural and economic efficiency of thinning in forest ecosystems and its impact on forest productivity. Various methods and strategies of thinning aimed at optimizing the growth and development of trees, increasing their resistance to diseases and improving the quality of wood are analyzed. The impact of thinning on the structure and composition of forest stands, as well as on the biological productivity of the forest cover is considered. The paper presents the results of experimental studies and practical observations demonstrating how the proper application of thinning helps to increase wood growth and improve the ecological condition of the forest. Emphasis is placed on the need to integrate scientific approaches and elements of sustainable forest management to maximize the environmental and economic benefits of forest resources. The conclusion of the article emphasizes the importance of developing integrated management solutions that take into account both silvicultural and economic objectives.
thinning, biodiversity, productivity, sustainable forest management
1. Garbuzova, T.G. Sistema ekologicheskoy biobezopasnosti kak vazhnyy element realizacii koncepcii ustoychivogo razvitiya / T. G. Garbuzova // Ekologiya i zdorov'e cheloveka: Materialy III Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, pamyati professora Yu.D. Zhilova, Moskva, 28 fevralya – 01 2022 goda / otv. redaktor Yu.P. Molokanova. – Moskva: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy oblastnoy universitet, 2022. – S. 113-115. – EDN NUINAR.
2. Garbuzova, T.G. Ekologicheskiy marketing kak effektivnyy instrument ustoychivogo razvitiya obschestva / T. G. Garbuzova // Prirodno-resursnyy potencial, ekologiya i ustoychivoe razvitie regionov Rossii: Sbornik statey XXI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Penza, 23–24 yanvarya 2023 goda. – Penza: Penzenskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet, 2023. – S. 39-42. – EDN UTREMB.
3. Garbuzova, T.G. Ustoychivoe upravlenie lesami kak deystvennyy instrument sohraneniya lesnogo bioraznoobraziya / T. G. Garbuzova // Lesa Rossii: politika, promyshlennost', nauka, obrazovanie: Materialy tret'ey mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferencii, Sankt-Peterburg, 23–24 maya 2018 goda / Pod redakciey V.M. Ged'o. Tom 2. – Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy gosudarstvennyy lesotehnicheskiy universitet im. S.M. Kirova, 2018. – S. 270-273. – EDN LXFCLR.
4. Lesovodstvennaya effektivnost' rubok uhoda v sosnyakah Nacional'nogo prirodnogo parka «Pripyshminskie bory» / V. I. Kryuk [i dr.] // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. - 2009. - Nº 8(62). - C. 103-105.
5. Nazarenko I.N. Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' lesopol'zovaniya s uchetom kompleksa rubok uhoda za lesom // Vestnik Altayskoy akademii ekonomiki i prava. – 2019. – № 3-1. – S. 84-89.
6. Lesovodstvenno-ekologicheskaya ocenka effektivnosti primeneniya vyborochnyh rubok v zaschitnyh lesah Leningradskoy oblasti / Yakusheva T.V., Sergienko V.G., Ivanov A.M. // Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta lesnogo hozyaystva. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.21178/2079-6080.2017.3.61 / ISSN 2079-6080.
7. Yakovenko, N. A forest management system based on sustainable development / N. Yakovenko, N. Guseynova, A. Kolotushkin // International Scientific Forestry Forum 2023: Forest Ecosystems as Global Resource of the Biosphere: Calls, Threats, Solutions (Forestry Forum 2023), Voronezh, Russian Federation, 23–25 oktyabrya 2023 goda. Vol. 93. – Les Ulis, 2024. – P. 01008. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249301008. – EDN QRWGHQ.
