Russian Federation
Modern challenges caused by the deterioration of water resources are increasing against the background of an increase in anthropogenic pressure on the environment. Effective conservation and protection of water bodies is impossible without taking into account their relationship with land resources, which determines the relevance of the geoecological approach. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate and develop a geoecological approach to the conservation of water resources through a comprehensive land assessment, emphasizing a careful study of the relationship between land use and hydrological processes. The key elements of the geoecological approach to land assessment are identified and substantiated: the hydrological characteristics of land plots, their soil-hydrological properties and environmental risks associated with land use. The importance of taking into account the influence of land on the quality and balance of water bodies in the cadastral and market valuation of real estate is emphasized. It is also proposed to introduce environmental amendments and correction factors for the assessment of lands located in water protection zones or having a high erosion risk. The results of the study can be used in the development of a sustainable land use policy, as well as in the framework of improving the methods of cadastral and market valuation of land. The application of the presented approach will minimize environmental risks, reduce pollution of water bodies and ensure the conservation of natural resources.
geoecological approach, land resources, optimization, risks
1. Alferov, I. N. Problema obespecheniya kachestvennoy pit'evoy vodoy naseleniya vododeficitnogo regiona Orenburgskoy oblasti / I. N. Alferov, N. V. Yakovenko // Ekologiya cheloveka. – 2016. – № 4. – S. 3-8. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33396/1728-0869-2016-4-3-8. – EDN VWHQZN.
2. Bondina, N.A. Ekosistemnye uslugi zemel'nyh resursov v vodoohrannyh zonah// Ekologiya i zhizn'. – 2020. – №6. – S. 18–23.
3. Vershinskaya M.E., Shabanov V.V, Markin V.N. Ekologo-vodohozyaystvennaya ocenka vodnyh sistem: Monografiya / M.E. Vershinskaya, V.V. Shabanov, V.N. Markin. – M.: Izdatel'stvo RGAU-MSHA, 2016. – s. 148. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XSXXEN
4. Zhuzhneva, I. V. Rol' pochvenno-geomorfologicheskih issledovaniy ohranyaemyh i sopredel'nyh territoriy del'ty Volgi v optimizacii ispol'zovaniya zemel'nyh resursov / I. V. Zhuzhneva, V. G. Malov // Trudy Tigirekskogo zapovednika. – 2010. – № 3. – S. 102-105. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.53005/20767390_2010_3_102. – EDN NBLYOB.
5. Zhukov, A.O. Sovremennye podhody k kadastrovoy ocenke zemel' s uchetom ih vliyaniya na gidrologiyu // Voprosy ekonomiki prirodopol'zovaniya. – 2022. – №12. – S. 87–93.
6. Osipov, A.G. Geoekologicheskaya ocenka prirodno-agrarnogo potenciala agrolandshaftov dlya celey zemleustroystva / A. G. Osipov, V. V. Garmanov, E. L. Uvarova // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2018. – № 52. – S. 209-213. – EDN YNDQLB.
7. Yakovenko, N.V. Geoekologicheskiy podhod k sohraneniyu i ispol'zovaniyu vodnyh resursov vododeficitnyh regionov / N. V. Yakovenko, I. N. Alferov // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. – 2014. – № 6. – S. 1687. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TGRFED
8. Yakovleva, V. S. Problemy zemlepol'zovaniya vodoohrannyh zon / V. S. Yakovleva, M. M. Zalimova //Neftegazovoe delo, tehnosfernaya bezopasnost', racional'noe prirodopol'zovanie: sovremennye realii: sbornik materialov V Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 50 letiyu DGTU, Mahachkala, 24–25 noyabrya 2022 goda. – Mahachkala: Informacionno-Poligraficheskiy Centr DGTU, 2023. – S. 148-149. – EDN FNUPNJ.
