Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Forest belts are an important element of landscapes, performing significant ecosystem functions, including soil erosion protection, microclimate regulation, and biodiversity conservation. However, their condition is deteriorating due to anthropogenic impact, which requires accurate and modern methods of analysis. Geographic information systems (GIS) are an effective tool for monitoring and managing forest belts. The article presents theoretical approaches to the use of GIS to assess the condition of forest belts, their functional characteristics and changes in dynamics. The use of satellite data, spatial analysis, and vegetation indexes such as NDVI makes it possible to identify forest belt degradation, model their protective effects on adjacent territories, and create maps of functional significance. The need to integrate GIS with field observations and modern technologies such as LiDAR and machine learning to improve the accuracy of analysis is substantiated. The research results can be used for the sustainable management of forest belts and the development of programs for their restoration as part of solutions to environmental and agricultural problems.
forest belts, GIS, remote sensing, ecosystem functions, sustainable management, condition monitoring
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