Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article examines the main hypotheses of the theory of internal stresses in wood, which describe these phenomena both in the process of physical-mechanical, chemical processing, and in the process of operation. The most promising hypotheses for their further development and formation of the theory of internal stresses in wood are determined by the method of pairwise comparison.

Keywords:
internal stresses, wood, shrinkage, anisotropy, mechanical properties, moisture, temperature gradients, wood drying, deformations
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