Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The technology of transplanting large trees has been developing since the 18th century, based on the preservation of a protective clod of soil around the roots. Modern methods use mechanized devices with hydraulics instead of manual digging, which increases the efficiency of work and plant rooting. Limitations occur in dense soils, and improper positioning of the equipment can damage the crown. Technology development is aimed at optimizing energy consumption, introducing new materials and adapting to different conditions.

Keywords:
large-size planting material, trees, soil clod, mechanization, digging equipment, hydraulic systems, cutting elements, rooting, soil moistening, soil types
References

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