Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The second law of thermodynamics is one of the basic principles of physics that describes the direction of processes occurring in thermodynamic systems. It states that in closed systems, entropy, as a measure of disorder, always tends to increase, which leads to the irreversibility of many processes. This article examines key concepts associated with the second law, including the notions of heat engines, Carnot cycles, and the principle of maximum entropy. The article emphasizes the importance of the second law of thermodynamics for understanding the nature of energy and its transformations, as well as its role in the development of scientific thought.
Carnot cycle, isothermal process, circular process, reversible process, irreversible process, heat engine
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