Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This article examines "tourism" as the main type of travel, its origin and development in Russia. In addition, the main types of tourism are distinguished by purpose and age. Sports tourism is also considered in detail: the history of its origin and its varieties.

Keywords:
tourism, travel, relaxation, recreation, sport
References

1. Abukov A.H. Turizm na novom etape : social'nye aspekty razvitiya turizma v SSSR / A. H. Abukov. – Moskva : Profizdat, 1983. – 293 s.

2. Birzhakov M.B. Vvedenie v turizm / M.B. Birzhakov. — M–SPb.: «Izdatel'skiy Dom GERDA», NP «Izdatel'stvo «Nevskiy Fond», 2014. — 544 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UUZPYZ

3. Karpova G.A., Bykov A.T., Voroncova M.G. Sfera turizma: etapy razvitiya, ekonomika i upravlenie / A.G. Karpova, A.T. Bykov, M.G. Voroncova. – M.: Press - servis, 2015 – 412 s.

4. Rubis L.G. Sportivnyy turizm / L.G. Rubis. – Saratov : Ay Pi Ar Media, 2019. – 170 s.

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