Voronezh, Russian Federation
The qualitative and quantitative composition of tree litter is essential for understanding biological cycling processes in forest ecosystems. This paper presents the results of two-year observations of tree litter in pine and oak forests of Voronezh. Field work was conducted on monitoring permanent test sites located in the "FOR&ST CARBON" area. Comparison of the fractional composition of seasonal tree litter in different conditions shows that the maximum amount is to be a fraction of leaf/ conifer and ranges from 58 to 81,5%, with a consistent trend of increasing mass from coniferous to deciduous forests.
tree litter, fractional composition of tree litter, forest ecosystems, suburban forests
1. Zemskov F.I., GalkinV. S., AnohinaN. A. [i dr.]Metodicheskie osobennosti issledovaniya dinamiki postupleniya opada v usloviyah stacionarnyh pochvennyh lizimetrov. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 17: Pochvovedenie. 2017. № 1. S. 9-15.
2. «OST 56-108-98. Standart otrasli. Lesovodstvo. Terminy i opredeleniya» (utv. i vveden v deystvie Prikazom Rosleshoza ot 03.12.1998 N 203). Rezhim dostupa: https://e-ecolog.ru/docs/ (data obrascheniya: 20.03.2025).
3. Metody izucheniya biologicheskogo krugovorota v razlichnyh prirodnyh zonah. N. I. Bazilevich, A. A. Titlyanova, V. V. Smirnov i dr., M., Mysl'.1978. 185 s.
4. Ukonmaanaho L., Pitman R., Bastrup-Birk A., Breda N., Rautio P. Part XIII: Sampling and Analysis of Litterfall. Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Eberswald: UNECE ICP Forests programme coordinating centre, 2016. 15 p.
5. Uri V., Kukumägi M., Karoles K. Litterfall dynamics in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and birch (Betula) stands in Estonia.Forest Ecology and Management. 2022. Vol. 520. P. 120417–120424.



