Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
The forest infrastructure available in forest areas directly affects the condition, stability and durability of forest plantations. The existing «List of forest infrastructure objects in protective forests», approved by the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation, is quite extensive and includes more than 120 items of objects for various purposes. Of these, the most common in forestry areas are: forest road, forest clearing, fire break, mineralized strip, fire observation post (tower, mast, pavilion), fire reservoir, forestry, forest management sign, information board, full house, barrier, canopy for placement of fire-fighting equipment, temporary structures for domestic needs and other facilities. Their types, total quantity and technical parameters depend on the area of the forest district, the ratio of the area of land occupied and unoccupied by forest, as well as on the types of forest use permitted by the Forestry Regulations of the forest district. In addition, the design, creation and operation of each type of forest infrastructure facility are subject to appropriate technical requirements (GOSTs, OSTs, TUs), which determine not only safety precautions during the implementation of relevant forestry activities, but also the state of the adjacent ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly know their current condition in order to take timely measures to repair, reconstruct or replace them.
Voronezh region, Suburban forestry, protective forests, forest infrastructure, regulatory legal acts, design, creation, operation, reconstruction
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