Voronezh, Russian Federation
This article examines the key aspects of carbon markets as a tool to combat climate change by reducing the carbon footprint. The types of carbon markets such as compliance markets and voluntary markets, types and mechanisms of carbon credit trading, positive and negative features of these markets and their impact on the economy and the environment are analyzed. Carbon credit trading platforms are considered, one of which is the largest Emissions Trading System of the European Union (EU ETS). Prices per carbon unit in 2024-2025 are presented and the impact of carbon markets on revenue by industry. The emphasis is placed on the need to develop the carbon market of Russia.
carbon markets, carbon credits, voluntary markets, compliance markets, carbon regulation
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