In the context of the growing need for effective monitoring of forest ecosystems and emergency prevention, the Russian Federation has not yet established a unified digital platform that combines systems for monitoring natural and man-made threats related to forests and for alerting the population. The relevance of this study is due to the unresolved challenges of organizing a unified system for monitoring the state of forest areas and providing timely information about potential hazards, such as forest fires. The article discusses ways to solve this problem based on a unified digital ecosystem, which will allow for prompt response to threats related to forest fires, illegal logging, and other emergencies, saving lives, health, and property.
monitoring, forecasting, digital telecommunications technologies, emergency response, public notification, and forest fires
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 13 noyabrya 2012 g. № 1522 «O sozdanii kompleksnoy sistemy opovescheniya naseleniya ob ugroze vozniknoveniya ili o vozniknovenii chrezvychaynoy situacii»
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 28.12.2020 № 2322 «O poryadke vzaimodeystviya federal'nyh organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti, organov ispolnitel'noy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federacii, organov mestnogo samoupravleniya s operatorami svyazi i redakciyami sredstv massovoy informacii v celyah opovescheniya naseleniya o voznikayuschih opasnostyah»
3. Federal'nyy zakon ot 12 fevralya 1994 g № 28-FZ «O grazhdanskoy oborone».
4. Sovmestnyy prikaz MChS Rossii i Mincifry Rossii ot 31.07.2020 № 578/365 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o sistemah opovescheniya naseleniya»
5. Polyakov I.O. Likvidaciya posledstviy chrezvychaynyh situaciy prirodnogo i tehnogennogo haraktera / I.O. Polyakov, V.A. Aseev, N.D. Belov // Sovremennye tehnologii obespecheniya grazhdanskoy oborony i likvidacii posledstviy chrezvychaynyh situaciy. – 2019. – № 1(10). – S. 310-312.
6. Akimov V.A. Obschaya teoriya bezopasnosti zhiznedeyatel'nosti v sovremennoy nauchnoy kartine mira / V.A. Akimov. – M: Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut po problemam grazhdanskoy oborony i chrezvychaynyh situaciy MChS Rossii, 2018. – 136 s.
7. Sovershenstvovanie sistemy monitoringa i rannego opovescheniya o gidrologicheskoy opasnosti v celyah preduprezhdeniya chrezvychaynyh situaciy / A.V. Tyurin, S.Z. Kalaeva, E.S. Chovrebov, A.V. Markelov // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. – 2025. – T. 27, № 1(123). – S. 176-184. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.37313/1990-5378-2025-27-1-176-184.
8. Sardanovskiy S. Yu. Zarubezhnyy opyt bor'by s bedstviyami i katastrofami / S.Yu. Sardanovskiy // Tehnologii grazhdanskoy bezopasnosti. – 2014. – T. 11, № 4(42). – S. 4-9.
9. Leonova E.M. Ob integracii sistem opovescheniya naseleniya pri chrezvychaynyh situaciyah v edinuyu cifrovuyu ekosistemu obespecheniya bezopasnosti zhiznedeyatel'nosti sub'ekta Rossiyskoy Federacii / E.M. Leonova, A.N. Leonova // Prirodopol'zovanie: ot istorii k sovremennosti. Kurazhkovskie chteniya: Materialy I Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Astrahan', 19-21 maya 2022 goda. – Astrahan': Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe byudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego professional'nogo obrazovaniya «Astrahanskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet», 2022. – S. 221-224.
