Russian Federation
Voronezh, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Shuya, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
UDC 528.44
The study aims to systematize the theoretical foundations and methodology for using geoinformation systems (GIS) to monitor and assess the condition of protective forest strips. It examines key directions of GIS analysis: spatiotemporal dynamics, assessment of ecological condition, and functional effectiveness of plantations. The methodology integrating remote sensing data (including the calculation of vegetation indices, such as NDVI), ground surveys, and spatial analysis in software environments like ArcGIS, QGIS, and others is substantiated. Using examples from research in the Belgorod Oblast and Stavropol Krai, the effectiveness of GIS for identifying degradation processes (e.g., 1,464 km of degraded areas were identified in Belgorod Oblast) and assessing protective functions (e.g., 32% of the forest strip area in Stavropol Krai requires restoration) is demonstrated. The conclusions emphasize that GIS technologies are a universal tool for transitioning to a system of continuous monitoring and predictive modeling of agroforestry landscape development. Prospects for integrating GIS with LiDAR technology and machine learning methods are identified.
geoinformation systems (GIS), forest strips, remote sensing, monitoring, spatial analysis, vegetation indices (NDVI), agroforestry, degradation of plantations
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