Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article substantiates the relevance of developing energy recovery systems in the context of the depletion of fossil resources and stricter environmental requirements for transport and technological machines. Promising technologies for the recovery of kinetic, thermal, potential energy and vibrations are considered, and data on their effectiveness is analyzed. A direct dependence of the efficiency of recovery systems on the type of machine and its operating modes has been established, and the high effectiveness of hybrid solutions has been proven. It was revealed that the key directions for further research are the development of intelligent control systems, the creation of new materials and the comprehensive integration of recovery systems into machine design.

Keywords:
energy recovery, transport and technological machines, energy efficiency, hybrid systems, kinetic systems, thermal systems, fuel consumption
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