Russian Federation
This report focuses on the tools of green financing for urban development, with an emphasis on the Russian experience. It examines key mechanisms aimed at improving the ecological sustainability of urban agglomerations. The report provides a detailed discussion of instruments such as green bonds, green loans, government subsidies, and green funds, used to finance environmentally sustainable projects. It also presents information on global and Russian trends in green investment, including the market dynamics of green bond issuance, achievements, and challenges faced by cities, particularly in Russia. The report evaluates the potential for attracting private investment and the role of public support in this context. Finally, it underscores the need for further development of green financing to enhance the sustainability of urban infrastructure and improve the quality of life in cities.
green financing, urban development, green bonds, environmental projects, subsidies, green loans, energy efficiency, ESG, green funds, ecosystems, renewable energy, environmental financing
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