Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
In the context of the global climate crisis and depletion of natural resources, the technosphere – the Earth's anthropogenic technological envelope – requires radical change. This article analyzes resource-saving technologies with a focus on automation and energy system management as the foundation of sustainable development. Environmental challenges are explored, including greenhouse gas pollution, waste accumulation, ecosystem degradation, and security risks such as accidents, cyberattacks, and infrastructure failures. Based on an analysis of over 150 sources (Scopus, Web of Science, IEA, UN, and Rosstat reports for 2015-2026), statistical models, and case studies (ENTSO-E in the EU, the Digital Energy project in Russia, and Japanese grids), it is established that automated systems (SCADA, IoT, AI, and blockchain) reduce energy consumption by 25-45 %, CO2 emissions by 35-50 %, and the likelihood of accidents by 30 %. For example, in Germany, smart grids have enabled the integration of 50 % renewable energy sources while reducing losses by 28 %. In Russia, Rosseti's digital substations will save 1.2 billion kWh by 2025. The following methodologies are being used: LCA according to ISO 14040 for life cycle assessment, HAZOP/FMEA for vulnerability identification, and MATLAB/Simulink modeling. Barriers identified include high capital expenditures (up to 40 % of the budget), a shortage of specialists with specialized experience, and a lack of unified regulatory requirements. Solutions being discussed include the use of AI for load forecasting and the development of decentralized microgrids. Support measures proposed include subsidies for 20-30 % of investments, harmonization of standards (IEC 61850), and the development of international cooperation (BRICS+). Automation not only reduces environmental impacts but also strengthens the resilience of the technosphere to climate fluctuations and external shocks. This directly contributes to the achievement of the UN SDGs – Goals 7 (affordable energy), 9 (industrialization and innovation), and 13 (climate action). A systemic approach to the transition to a sustainable, green technosphere is required.
automation, energy system management, resource-saving technologies, technosphere, environmental issues, safety, digitalization of energy
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