graduate student from 01.01.2025 until now
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
This article discusses the current issues of sustainability and degradation of green spaces in the urbanized environment of the Central Chernozem region, using the city of Voronezh as an example. Special attention is paid to assessing the ecological state and developing practical recommendations for improving the situation. The article discusses key factors affecting the preservation and development of green areas (anthropogenic pressure, technogenic soil and atmospheric pollution, recreational degradation, unauthorized logging, and pest infestation), and proposes methods for monitoring (including reconnaissance surveys of plantations, analysis of phytopathological conditions, and geobotanical descriptions) and prevention aimed at ensuring the optimal functioning of urban parks and squares. The paper analyzes the data of field research at the facilities of the Kominternovsky, Leninsky and South-Western districts. At the facility, the main types of woody and shrubby species with a high degree of pest infestation were identified. A system of measures is proposed: from soil aeration and application of biostimulants to the replacement of emergency plantations with adapted local species (cherry oak, small-leaved linden). The results of the study can be used in the development of strategies for the renovation of the green fund of Voronezh and other cities of the Chernozem region.
green areas, parks, anthropogenic load, harmful impurities, pests, infrastructure, sustainability of plantings
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