Russian Federation
UDC 502.4
UDC 379.8
The article is devoted to the problem of recreational load on specially protected natural areas (SPNA) in the context of growing ecological tourism. The necessity of transition from the traditional normative approach (fixation of the limit capacity) to adaptive management, which allows for dynamic adjustment of recreational loads based on monitoring data, is substantiated. The theoretical basis is the concept of limits of permissible changes. A cyclic adaptive management algorithm is proposed and described in detail, including diagnostics, setting indicators and thresholds, monitoring, analysis of deviations, selection of corrective measures (from informing to quotas and site closures), implementation, re-monitoring, and documentation of results. The key role of visitor feedback is highlighted. It is concluded that adaptive management ensures a long-term balance between recreational activities and the preservation of the territory's biospheric functions.
recreational load, specially protected natural areas (SPNA), adaptive management, recreational capacity
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