Russian Federation
The article analyzes the role of Voronezh teachers in the revolutionary movement of the First Russian Revolution. It examines the material and legal status of the teacher's intelligentsia and provides a brief assessment of the socio-economic situation in the village. Additionally, the article provides specific examples of teachers' participation as agitators and educators in various revolutionary circles in the Voronezh province.
The First Russian Revolution, Social Democracy, Neo-Populists, Teachers, Education, Voronezh.
1. 1905 god v Voronezhe. Vyp. 3: Ocherki krest'yanskogo dvizheniya na Voronezhschine / pod obsch. red. M. I. Lyzlova. – Voronezh: Tipografiya gazety «Voronezh. Kommuna», 1925. – 95 s.
2. Gosudarstvennyy arhiv obschestvenno-politicheskoy istorii Voronezhskoy oblasti. – F. 5. – Op. 1. – D. 140. – L. 17.
3. Lenin V. I. Rech' na II Vserossiyskom s'ezde uchiteley-internacionalistov 18 yanvarya 1919 g.: Kratkiy gazetnyy otchet // Lenin V. I. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy: v 55 t. – M.: Izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury, 1969. – T. 37: Iyul' 1918 – mart 1919. – 783 s.
4. Medvedev A. V., Slepchenkova A. A. Nizhegorodskie uchitelya v revolyucionnom dvizhenii nachala HH veka (1900–1907 gg.) // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta. – 2014. – № 1. – S. 300–307.
5. Mokshin G. N. Na puti k svobode: peredovaya obschestvennost' goroda Zemlyanska Voronezhskoy gubernii v 1905-1907 g. // Istoriya: fakty i simvoly. – 2017. – № 3. – S. 84–94.
6. Mursalimov G. S. Profsoyuzy Prikam'ya: 1905-2005. – Perm': Profsoyuznyy kur'er, 2005. – 269 s.
7. Ostrovskiy N. M. Vserossiyskiy uchitel'skiy soyuz i ego ideyno-politicheskiy krah posle Velikoy Oktyabr'skoy socialisticheskoy revolyucii: Avtoref. … kand. ist. nauk. – Moskva, 1972. – 23 s.
8. Protokoly III-go delegatskogo s'ezda Vserossiyskogo soyuza uchiteley i deyateley po narodnomu obrazovaniyu. – URL: https://istprof.ru/2334.html (data obrascheniya 10. 03.2026 g.)
9. Pyshnograev S. V., Fursov V. N. Antivoennaya agitaciya revolyucionnyh organizaciy Voronezhskoy gubernii v period russko-yaponskoy voyny 1904-1905 godov // Nauchnye vedomosti. – 2013. – № 8. – S. 115–119.
10. Saltyk G. A. Sud'by neonarodnikov Voronezhskogo kraya: HH vek // Voronezhskiy kray v obschestvennoy zhizni Rossii vtoroy poloviny HIH – pervoy treti HH veka: sbornik statey k 80-letiyu professora M. D. Karpacheva. – Voronezh: Izdatel'skiy dom VGU, 2023. – S.229–230.
11. Sedel'nikova M. V. Chehov – vidnyy deyatel' narodnogo prosvescheniya. – Moskva: Uchpedgiz, 1960. – 171 s.
12. Suchkov I. V. Social'nyy i duhovnyy oblik uchitel'stva Rossii na rubezhe XIX-XX vekov // Otechestvennaya istoriya. – 1995. – № 1. – S. 62–77.
