Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 004
The article is devoted to the urgent problem of illegal logging, which causes serious environmental and economic damage: from deforestation and loss of biodiversity to losses of the state budget and criminalization of the forest sector. The article shows that traditional control methods (ground inspections, reports from forest users) are ineffective due to high cost, low efficiency, limited geographical coverage and corruption risks. An intelligent system, the Green Shield computer program, developed by scientists from the Department of Computer Technology and Microelectronic Engineering at VNSTU, is presented as a technological solution. The program implements modeling of forest monitoring systems and processes through automated analysis of spectral (reflection coefficients in the visible, near and medium IR ranges) and textural data (uniformity of crowns, size of trees, uniformity of distribution, proportion of clearings). The key element of the simulation is the calculation of the NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index), which allows an objective assessment of the state of stands.
forest protection, illegal logging, forest monitoring, NDVI, remote sensing, AI, "Green Shield"
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