Voronezh, Russian Federation
UDC 336.7
Based on current statistical data, the article provides a comparative analysis of the green transition strategies of the three largest countries: China, the United States, and Russia. Various models of decarbonization are explored, taking into account national economic priorities and resource bases. The article examines China's dominance in the production chains of renewable energy and electric vehicles, the US's innovative and protectionist approach under the IRA law, and Russia's adaptation model based on nuclear energy and natural absorption potential.
«green» economy, energy transition, decarbonization, renewable energy sources, sustainable development
1. BloombergNEF. Energy Transition Investment Trends 2025. – London : BNEF, 2025. – 72 p. – Tekst : neposredstvennyy.
2. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2025. – Paris : IEA Publications, 2025. – 520 p. – Tekst : neposredstvennyy.
3. International Energy Agency. Global EV Outlook 2025: Trends in electric mobility. – Par-is : IEA, 2025. – URL: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2025 (data obrascheniya: 28.03.2026). – Tekst : elektronnyy
4. Mezhdunarodnoe agentstvo po vozobnovlyaemym istochnikam energii. Statistika moschnostey vozobnovlyaemyh istochnikov energii 2025 = Renewable Capacity Statistics 2025. – Abu-Dabi : IRENA, 2025. – 58 s. – Tekst : elektronnyy.
5. Upravlenie energeticheskoy informacii SShA. Ezhemesyachnyy otchet po elektro-energetike = Electric Power Monthly with Data for December 2024. – Vashington : EIA, 2025. – URL: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/ (data obrascheniya: 28.03.2026). – Tekst : elektronnyy.
6. Nacional'noe byuro statistiki Kitaya. Statisticheskoe kommyunike Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki o nacional'nom ekonomicheskom i social'nom razvitii v 2024 godu. – Pekin : NBS KNR, 2025. – Tekst : elektronnyy.
7. Rossiyskaya Federaciya. Pravitel'stvo. O6 utverzhdenii Strategii social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii s nizkim urovnem vybrosov parnikovyh gazov do 2050 goda : rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 29.10.2021 № 3052-r : [v redakcii ot 15.01.2025]. – Tekst : elektronnyy // Elektronnyy fond pravovyh i normativno-tehnicheskih dokumentov. – URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/726833444 (data obrascheniya: 28.03.2026).
8. The White House. Impact Report: Two Years of the Inflation Reduction Act. – Washing-ton : The White House, 2024. – 42 p. – Tekst : neposredstvennyy.
9. Kuceva, E. E. Aspekty ESG-transformacii Kitaya: aktual'noe sostoyanie / E. E. Kuceva, M. Rai, Ch. Sun' // Sovremennye tendencii razvitiya menedzhmenta, ekonomiki i prava: teoriya i praktika : Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Voronezh, 31 yanvarya 2025 goda. – Voronezh: OOO Izdatel'sko-poligraficheskiy centr "Nauchnaya kniga", 2025. – S. 150-152.
