Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Fires have a significant impact on the structure and physical and mechanical properties of wood. The degree of this effect depends on the type of fire, its intensity and the duration of exposure to high temperature. The greatest impact on the wood occurs with a strong grassroots and general top fire. Gorenje fire is characterized by a high intensity of burning of forest floor and undergrowth, as well as the crown of trees. The effect of the high temperature of the fire on the tree trunk is different. As a result of the destruction of wood, there is a partial blocking of hydroxyl groups in the cellulose molecules and leads to a decrease in the hygroscopicity limit of wood. Of great practical interest is the change in the hygroscopicity of wood damaged by fire. The aim of this study is to determine the changes in the hygroscopicity of the core wood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)after damage by a strong grassroots and general high-level fire. The studies were carried out on wood growing on the territory of the UOL in the Voronezh region, on samples of pine core wood cut from the clump, middle and apex parts of the trunk. It was experimentally established that the greatest decrease in the hygroscopicity of pine core wood occurred in the left part of the trunk, and the smallest in the middle part, after fire damage.
fire, pine sound wood, hygroscopicity, moisture absorption, trunk, dimensional stability
1. Demakov, Yu. P. Lesovodstvo. Vedenie hozyaystva v lesah porazhennyh pozharami: Uchebnoe posobie. / Yu. P. Demakov, K. K. Kalinin. - Yoshkar-Ola: MarGTU, 2003.- 135 c.
2. Orlov, K voprosu o tehnicheskih kachestvah goreloy drevesiny / Orlov // Lesnoe hozyaystvo. - 1930. - № 2-3. S. 64-70.
3. Molchanov, A. A. Vliyanie lesnyh pozharov na drevostoy / A. A. Molchanov // Tr. In-ta lesa. - M. : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1954. - T. XYI. - S. 314-335.
4. Ocenka tehnicheskih svoystv drevesiny sosny, podvergsheysya pozharu v 2010 godu na territorii UOL VGLTA [Tekst] / T. K. Kur'yanova, A. D. Platonov, A. V. Makarov, M. N. Fedotkin i dr.// Aktual'nye problemy lesnogo kompleksa / Pod red. E.A. Pamfilova. Sb. nauch. Trudov po itogam mezhdunar. Nauch.-tehnich. Konfer. Vypusk № 28 - Bryansk: BGITA, 2011.-199 s.-S.54-56.
5. Popov, A.N. Izmenenie gigroskopichnosti yadrovoy drevesiny sosny, povrezhdennoy pozharom / A.N. Popov, A.D. Platonov / Nauchno-obrazovatel'nye diskussii: fundamental'nye i prikladnye issledovaniya: materialy XXX Vserossiyskoy nauchno- prakticheskoy konferencii (14 aprelya 2021g.): v 2-h ch. Ch-2. - Rostov-na-Donu: izd-vo Yuzhnogo universiteta IUBiP, 2021. - 141s. S.18-21.
