This article explores the transformation of environmental financing mechanisms using distributed ledger technology (blockchain). It examines how the use of non-fungible carbon tokens impacts climate change mitigation, how the tokenization of ecosystem services enables resource tracking and simplifies resource tracing, and supports conservation funding. It also examines the potential for decentralized platforms in environmental investment processes and analyzes the use of blockchain technology in Russia.
environmental protection, investments, digital assets, blockchain, tokenization, ecosystem services, decentralized platforms
1. V Rossii vypuscheny pervye uglerodnye edinicy // Izvestiya. - URL: https://iz.ru/1399339/2022-09-22/v-rossii-vypushcheny-pervye-uglerodnye-edinitcy (data obrascheniya 14.02.2026).
2. Gagarina, E. S. Zelenaya infrastruktura i ekosistemnye uslugi v ustoychivom razvitii gorodov / E. S. Gagarina. - DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24412/1998-4839-2023-1-228-247 // Arhitektura i sovremennye informacionnye tehnologii. – 2023. – № 1(62). – S. 228-247. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50476574. – Data publikacii: 08 aprelya 2023.
3. O privlechenii investiciy s ispol'zovaniem investicionnyh platform i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii : Federal'nyy zakon ot 2 avgusta 2019 g. N 259-FZ : Prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 24 iyulya 2019 goda : Odobren Sovetom Federacii 26 iyulya 2019 goda // Garant : informacionno-pravovoy portal. – Moskva, 2002. – Zagl. titul. ekrana. – URL: https://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/72362156/paragraph/1/doclist/721/1/0/0/259%20fz%20o%20privlechenii%20investiciy:1 (data obrascheniya 14.02.2026).
4. SIBUR zapustil blokcheyn v ekologiyu // Sfera. – URL: https://legalacademy.ru/sphere/post/sibur-zapustil-blokchein-v-ekologiyu (data obrascheniya 14.02.2026).
5. Uglerodnye tokeny: vozmozhnosti i riski tehnologiy blokcheyn na uglerodnyh rynkah // Centr strategicheskih razborok. – URL: https://www.csr.ru/ru/research/uglerodnye-tokeny-vozmozhnosti-i-riski-tekhnologiy-blokcheyn-na-uglerodnykh-rynkakh/ (data obrascheniy 13.02.2026).
6. Chastnye investory pomogut spasti prirodu // Vedomosti. – URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/esg/green_finance/articles/2025/12/02/1157885-pomogut-spasti-prirodu (data obrascheniya 14.02.2026).
7. EkoStart // Universitet 2035. – URL: https://pt.2035.university/project/ekostart (data obrascheniya 14.02.2026).
8. Yavlyaetsya li tokenizaciya prirodnyh resursov buduschim global'noy ekonomiki? // Cryptopolitan. – URL: https://www.cryptopolitan.com/ru/is-tokenization-of-natural-resources/ (data obrascheniya 14.02.2026).
9. Carbon Landfills and Climate-Smart Agriculture Based on Machine Learning: A System Approach to Reconstructive Nature Use / I. S. Zinovyeva, A. T. Azhibekova, N. T. Tanakov, S. V. Paniulaitis // Technological Horizons of Decarbonization Based on Environmental Innovations. – Cham : Springer, 2025. – P. 145-150. – URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=82866069 (data obrascheniya 17.02.2026). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82210-0_24
10. NFT Carbon Credit: vse bolee populyarnyy primer prakticheskogo ispol'zovaniya, o kotorom vam sleduet znat'! // Binance Square. – URL: https://www.binance.com/ru/square/post/365890 (data obrascheniya: 13.02.2026).
11. ReFi i zelenaya kripta: kak blokcheyn pomogaet ekologii // Tradelink. – URL: https://tradelink.pro/blog/ru/refi-and-green-crypto/ (data obrascheniya 14.02.2026)
12. Web3 i ekologicheskaya ustoychivost': kak blokcheyn-tehnologii sposobstvuyut sohraneniyu okruzhayuschey sredy? // CoinsPaidMedia. – URL: https://coinspaidmedia.com/ru/learn/web3-and-environmental-sustainability/ (data obrascheniya 14.02.2026).



