Russian Federation
The article discusses topical issues of agricultural land valuation as the most important instrument of state agrarian policy and the functioning of the land market. The analysis of the legislative and practical aspects of the delimitation of agricultural lands, as well as the peculiarities of the formation of their value in modern market conditions, is carried out. The key factors influencing the value of land are described, including agroecological parameters, geographical location, legal regime, infrastructural security and regional specifics of land use. The main approaches to land valuation (comparative, profitable, costly) are considered, their advantages and limitations are characterized, and an example of calculating the cost of a plot using the profitable method is given. Special attention is paid to the problems of low liquidity, market unevenness, the impact of administrative regulation and the need for regular updating of soil condition data. In conclusion, promising areas for improving the agricultural land assessment system are outlined, taking into account market development, increasing requirements for food security and improving land use efficiency.
land resources, land valuation, agricultural land, agroeconomics, valuation methodology
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