Sankt-Peterburg, Russian Federation
The relevance of studying the problem of tree damage during thinning is due to the need to find an optimal balance between the economic feasibility of thinning and minimizing its negative impact on forest ecosystems. This problem becomes particularly important in the context of increasing demands for sustainable forest management and the preservation of the biological diversity of forest ecosystems.
care felling, root damage, trunk damage, sustainable forest management, negative consequences of logging
1. Bol'shakov B. M., Andryushin M. I., Doronicheva E. V. Razvitie tehnologiy i mashin pri rubkah uhoda za lesom v Finlyandii i Shvecii // Lesohoz. inform.: elektron. setevoy zhurn. – 2019. – № 2. – S. 111–128. – URL: http://lhi.vniilm.ru/.
2. Gur'ev A.Yu., Shapiro V.Ya., Kalyashov V.A., Morkovin V.A., D'yachenko V.M., Grigor'ev I.V. Ocenka vliyaniya tipa dvizhitelya lesnoy mashiny na process uplotneniya pochvogrunta pri rabotah na sklonah // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2024. - T. 14. № 3 (55). - S. 152-167.
3. Zaikin A.N., Sivakov V.V., Sheveleva E.V. Metody snizheniya povrezhdaemosti stvolov derev'ev pri vyborochnyh i sanitarnyh rubkah lesa // Lesnoy zhurnal. — 2019. — № 4. — S. 200–211.
4. Kalyashov V.A., Gur'ev A.Yu., Grigor'ev I.V. Aktual'nye voprosy v issledovaniyah vozdeystviya dvizhiteley lesnyh mashin na pochvogrunty lesov kriolitozony na sklonah // Energoresursosberegayuschie i ekologicheski bezopasnye tehnologii lesopromyshlennogo kompleksa - 2025. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 95-letiyu VGLTU imeni G.F. Morozova i 80-letiyu Pobedy v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne. Voronezh, - 2025. - S. 23-26.
5. Levkovskaya M.V., Sarnackiy V.V. Osobennosti povrezhdeniy derev'ev v rezul'tate provedeniya rubok uhoda v sosnyakah s ispol'zovaniem agregatnyh lesozagotovitel'nyh mashin i mehanizmov (na primere GLHU «Baranovichskiy leshoz») // Vestnik Bryanskogo universiteta Sekciya 5, Himiya, Biologiya, Nauki o Zemle. – 2012. – № 2. – S. 29–33.
6. Sennov S. N. Lesovedenie i lesovodstvo. – M.: Akademiya, 2005. – 256 s. – S. 174–179.
7. FAO. Tipy innovaciy v lesah i derev'yah. – Rezhim dostupa: https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/460a45bb-b2ec-4ceb-8bbf-2ea6cc8b9717/content/src/html/types-innovation-forests-trees.html. – Data obrascheniya: 15 aprelya 2025.
8. Shapiro V.Ya., Grigor'ev I.V. Deformaciya i ciklicheskoe uplotnenie pochvogrunta mezhdu gruntozacepami krupnogabaritnyh lesnyh shin // Tehnika i tehnologiya. - 2006. - № 2. - S. 94-100.
9. Shapiro V.Ya., Grigor'ev I.V., Zhukova A.I. Ocenka processov deformirovaniya pochvy pri ciklicheskom uplotnenii // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal. - 2008. - № 4. - S. 44-51.
10. Shapiro V.Ya., Grigor'ev I.V., Zhukova A.I., Ivanov V.A. Issledovanie mehanicheskih processov ciklicheskogo uplotneniya pochvogrunta pri dinamicheskih nagruzkah // Vestnik KrasGAU. - 2008. - № 1. - S. 163-175.
11. Shapiro V.Ya., Grigor'ev I.V., Lepilin D.V., Zhukova A.I. Modelirovanie uplotneniya pochvogrunta v bokovyh polosah trelevochnogo voloka s uchetom izmenchivosti trassy dvizheniya // Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. - 2010. - № 6 (111). - S. 61-64.
12. Shapiro V.Ya., Grigor'ev I.V., Rudov S.E., Zhukova A.I. Model' processa ciklicheskogo uplotneniya grunta v polosah, prilegayuschih k trelevochnomu voloku // Vestnik KrasGAU. - 2010. - № 2 (41). - S. 8-14.
13. D’Amato, A. W., Bradford, J. B., Fraver, S., & Palik, B. J. (2013). Effects of thinning on drought vulnerability and climate response in north temperate forest ecosystems // Ecological Applications, 23(8), 1735–1742. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0095.1.
14. Grigorev I., Burgonutdinov A., Makuev V., Tikhonov E., Shvetsova V., Timokhova O., Revyako S., Dmitrieva N. The theoretical modeling of the dynamic compaction process of forest soil // Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. 2022. T. 19. № 3. S. 2935-2949.
15. Grigorev I., Kunickaya O., Tikhonov E., Hertz E., Druzyanova V., Timokhova O., Ivanov V., Kruchinin I. Dynamic impact of wheeled skidders on forest soil in felling areas // Journal of Terramechanics. 2022. T. 101. S. 1-9.
16. Han-Sup, H., & Kellogg, L. D. (2000). Damage characteristics in young Douglas-fir stands from commercial thinning with four timber harvesting systems. Western Journal of Applied Forestry, 15(1), 27–33.
17. Hertz E., Guriev A., Druzyanova V., Revyako S., Markov O., Perfiliev P., Grigorev I. Impact assessment of different propulsion systems in forestry machinery on soil properties // Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems. 2024. T. 11. № 1. S. 133-140.
18. Khakhina A.M., Grigorev I.V., Dolmatov N.P., Makuev V.A., Kruchinin I.N., Storodubtseva T.N., Burgonutdinov A.M., Markov O.B. Predicting the passability of wheeled tractors // Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems. 2022. T. 9. № 5. S. 1233-1242.
19. Lee E., Lee S.-T., Mun H.-S., Chung S., & Oh, J.-H. (2024). Assessing the Residual Stand Damage after Thinning with Different Levels of Mechanization. Forests, 15(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15050794.
20. Tavankar, F., Nikooy, M., Lo Monaco, A., Latterini, F., Venanzi, R., & Picchio, R. (2020). Short-Term Recovery of Residual Tree Damage during Successive Thinning Operations. Forests, 11, 731. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11070731.
21. Yücesan, Z., Oktan, E., & Aydın, H. (2015). Effects of thinning on stand structure and tree stability in an afforested oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stand in northeast Turkey. Journal of Forestry Research, 26(1), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0028-x.



