Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article analyzes the application of algorithmic methods for optimizing logistics in the logging industry. The use of graph models and modifications of the TSP and VRP problems, combined with metaheuristics (genetic algorithms, ant colony method), makes it possible to reduce vehicle mileage by 15–25%, thereby decreasing fuel consumption and emissions. GIS systems provide route visualization, while the overall approach enhances economic efficiency and reduces the ecological impact.

Keywords:
logistics optimization, logging, skidding, graph theory, vehicle routing problem (VRP), genetic algorithms, environmental safety, GIS systems
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