Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the substantiation of the optimal scheme for the development of felling areas according to the degree of preservation of undergrowth. For this, three options were explored. The first method involves the laying of apiary trails, followed by the development of half-incisions with ribbons of a certain width, starting from the nearest to the apiary trail. In the second method of apiary development, the laying of apiary trails is not assumed and the felling of trees occurs inside the plantation on a belt of a certain width located perpendicular to the main trail. The third method of apiary development, proposed for comparison, involves the use of technological sighting devices at an angle to the main and apiary technological corridor. To compare the indicated methods of performing processing operations in apiaries, analytical expressions were obtained to determine technological areas and a calculation of all their components was performed.
logging operations, damage to undergrowth, scheme and parameters of apiary development
1. Afonichev, D.N. Energosberegayuschiy sposob transportnogo osvoeniya lesosyr'evyh baz / D.N. Afonichev, P.S. Rybnikov, V.A. Morkovin // Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnyh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika : sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam mezhdunarodnoy zaochnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii / gl. red. V. M. Bugakov ; FGBOU VPO «VGLTA». - Voronezh, 2015. - T. 3. № 2-2 (13-2). S. 164-167.
2. Grigor'ev, I.V. Osnovnye napravleniya obespechinya ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti lesozagotovitel'nogo proizvodstva / I.V. Grigor'ev, O.I. Grigor'eva // Aktual'nye napravleniya nauchnyh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika : sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam mezhdunarodnoy zaochnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii / gl. red. V. M. Bugakov ; FGBOU VPO «VGLTA». - Voronezh, 2015. - T. 3. № 2-1 (13-1). S. 202- 205.
3. Grigor'ev, I.V. Sredoschadyaschie tehnologii razrabotki lesosek v usloviyah Severo- Zapadnogo regiona Rossiyskoy Federacii / I.V. Grigor'ev, A.I. Zhukova, O.I. Grigor'eva, A.V. Ivanov. - SPb.: LTA, 2008. - 174 s.
4. Zaikin, A.N. Metodika avtomatizirovannogo operativnogo planirovaniya lesosechnyh rabot / A.N. Zaikin, I.I. Teremkova // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. - 2017. - № 3 (54). - S. 102-109.
5. Issledovanie tehnologicheskih variantov vypolneniya obrabatyvayuschih operaciy lesosechnyh rabot benzopilami / I. N. Troyanov, V. V. Abramov, L. D. Buhtoyarov, D. N. Afonichev, A. S. Chernyh, A. I. Maksimenkov // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. - 2019. - T. 9, № 3 (35). - S. 114-130.
