from 01.01.2010 until now Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
The paper discusses the classification, structure and properties of natural phenolic compounds found in conifers wood species of Russia. The reasons for the variety of detected phenolic compounds (more than 2000) are considered, including the type and conditions of plant growth, environmental factors, as well as methods for extraction of substances. Coniferous extractives include monomeric, dimeric and polymeric phenolic compounds in bound and free form, and their content differs significantly for various species and parts of a woody plant. Depending on the polarity of the solvent used (water, petroleum ether, dimethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, etc.), the yield, chemical composition and structure of the extracted phenolic compound change. It was shown that bark extracts of Larch and Fir contain the most phenolic acids and extractive substances than Pine, Cedar and Spruce, while the content of polar substances is higher in needles, and non- polar substances in plant shoots. Phenolic compounds are secondary plant metabolites, exhibiting fungicidal, virucidal and strong antioxidant effects, that make them a valuable basis for the creation of drugs.
phenolic compounds, coniferous trees, composition, structure
1. Blazhey A., Shutyy L. Fenol'nye soedineniya rastitel'nogo proishozhdeniya. M.:Mir, 2016. - 238 s.
2. Vuolo Morandi M., Silva Lima V., Maróstica M.R., Phenolic Compounds: Structure, Classification, and Antioxidant Power, Ed. M.R. Segura Campos, Bioactive Compounds, Woodhead Publishing, 2019, P. 33-50.
3. Gavrilov A.B., Goryainov S.I., Marinichev A.A., Gessler N.N., Klyayn O.I., Isakova E.P., Deryabina Yu.I. Sostav polifenolov v biomaterialah rossiyskih hvoynyh porod // Himiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya. 2019. №2. S. 51-58.
4. Fedorova T.E., Fedorov S.V., Babkin V.A. Fenol'nye soedineniya kory Picea obovata Ledeb // Himiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya. 2018. №1. S.80-85.
5. Ryazanova T.V. Innovacionnye tehnologii v nauke i professional'noy deyatel'nosti. Krasnoyarsk: SibGTU, 2017. - 160 s.
6. Yuy U. Fenol'nye soedineniya krony dereva sosny obyknovennoy (Pinus silvestris L.) Avtoref. Diss. K.him.n. Sankt-Peterburg, 2006.
7. Ivanova S.Z., Fedorova T.E., Ivanova N.V., Ostrouhova L.A., Malkov Yu.A., BabkinV.A. Fenol'nye soedineniya kory listvennicy sibirskoy // Hvoynye boreal'noy zony. 2003. V.1.
