Russian Federation
Waste recycling is a key direction in the resource conservation policy of most developed countries of the world. In Russia, much attention is paid to waste processing, but to this day, the main method of waste processing is incineration. The efficiency of this method is rather low and also harmful to the environment. Waste can be processed more efficiently, while obtaining useful products for the economy and alternative fuels. The best alternative to waste incineration is their pyrogenetic decomposition. Recycling using this technology decomposes waste into 3 fractions: solid, gaseous and liquid. Gas and distillate (liquid) are alternative fuels, and the carbonaceous residue can serve as the basis for the production of an adsorbent useful in the industry - activated carbon. Energy saving in the presented technology is achieved through the use of high-calorific combustible gases obtained during the decomposition of waste as the main heat carrier.
organic waste, activated carbon, heat and mass transfer, pyrolysis, energy saving, resource saving
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