Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
The article discusses two main types of failures of microelectronic components and information systems - sudden and parametric. A classification of failures is given according to the nature of parameter changes, the degree of impact on functionality, the relationship with other failures and the time of occurrence. The physical mechanisms of sudden failures (electromigration, dielectric breakdown, corrosion, mechanical damage, etc.) and gradual (parametric) degradation mechanisms are described in detail.

Keywords:
sudden failures, parametric failures, reliability, degradation of parameters, functional testing, fault tolerance
References

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